Name(s) ADOLF HITLER
Date of Birth April 20, 1889
Date of Death April 30, 1945
Identity Austrian-born German politician.
Date-wise Events / Works
  • 1923:
    • He attempted a coup in Munich to seize power, but his failure resulted in his imprisonment, during which time he wrote his autobiography and political manifesto Mein Kampf ("My Struggle").
  • 1924:
    • After his release in 1924, Hitler gained popular support by promoting Pan-Germanism, antisemitism, and anti-communism with charismatic oratory and Nazi propaganda.
  • 1933 to 1945:
    • He was chancellor of Germany.
  • March 10, 1935:
    • He renounced the Treaty of Versailles and ordered conscription.
  • September 01, 1939:
    • He directed large-scale rearmament and on this day invaded Poland, resulting in British and French declarations of war on Germany.
  • June 1941:
    • He ordered an invasion of the Soviet Union.
  • 1945:
    • In the final days of the war, during the Battle of Berlin in 1945, Hitler married his long-time lover, Eva Braun.
  • April 30, 1945:
    • He and his wife committed suicide to avoid capture by the Red Army.
Other Events & Developments
  • He was the leader of the Nazi Party.
  • As a dictator of Nazi Germany, he was at the centre of World War II in Europe, and the Holocaust.
  • He was a decorated veteran of World War I.
  • He aimed to eliminate Jews from Germany.
  • He also intended to establish a New Order to counter the injustice of the post–World War I international order dominated by Britain and France.
  • His initial phase in power resulted in rapid economic recovery from the Great Depression. He also succeeded in the annexation of territories that were home to millions of ethnic Germans.
  • Failure to defeat the Soviets and the entry of the United States into the war forced Germany onto the defensive and it suffered a series of defeats.
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